Alabama DUI Laws and Penalties (2026)
A complete guide to DUI and DWI laws in Alabama, including penalties for first and repeat offenses, BAC limits, license suspension rules, and when a DUI becomes a felony.
Alabama DUI At a Glance
First Offense DUI in Alabama
Up to 1 year jail, $600–$2,100 fine, 90-day license suspension
Implied consent law; refusing a breathalyzer results in automatic license suspension
Second Offense DUI in Alabama
Up to 1 year jail, $1,100–$5,100 fine, 1-year revocation
When Does a DUI Become a Felony in Alabama?
In Alabama, a DUI typically becomes a felony charge at the 3rd offense. Additional circumstances that can elevate a DUI to a felony include:
- Causing injury or death to another person while driving impaired
- Having a child passenger in the vehicle
- Having an extremely high BAC (typically 0.15% or 0.16%+)
- Driving on a suspended or revoked license due to a prior DUI
Alabama DUI BAC Limits
| Driver Type | BAC Limit |
|---|---|
| Standard (21+) | 0.08% |
| Under 21 | 0.00%–0.02% (zero tolerance) |
| Commercial Driver (CDL) | 0.04% |
Refusing a Breathalyzer in Alabama
Alabama, like all U.S. states, has an implied consent law. By driving on Alabama roads, you implicitly consent to chemical testing (breath, blood, or urine) if lawfully arrested for DUI. Refusing a test will typically result in automatic license suspension, separate from any DUI conviction, and the refusal can be used against you in court.
DUI vs. DWI in Alabama
Different states use different terminology. Alabama uses DUI (Driving Under the Influence) as its primary statute, though both alcohol and drug impairment can result in charges.
Finding a DUI Lawyer in Alabama
If you are facing a DUI charge in Alabama, it is strongly recommended to consult with a qualified DUI defense attorney as soon as possible. An attorney can:
- Review the circumstances of your arrest for procedural errors
- Challenge the accuracy of BAC testing equipment
- Negotiate for reduced charges or alternative sentencing
- Represent you at DMV hearings to contest license suspension