California Marijuana Laws (2026)

Is marijuana legal in California? Complete guide to California cannabis laws including possession limits, penalties, medical program details, and what happens if you're charged.

Important: Marijuana laws are changing rapidly across the US. Always verify current California law before acting. This is general information only, not legal advice.

California Marijuana Status at a Glance

Legal Status Legal (recreational)
Medical Yes
Recreational Yes

Is Marijuana Legal in California?

Marijuana in California is currently: Legal (recreational)

California legalized recreational marijuana in 2016 (Prop 64)

California Marijuana Possession Penalties

AmountPenalty
Small AmountLegal (up to 1 oz)
Large AmountOver 28.5g: up to $500 fine

California Medical Marijuana Program

California has an active medical marijuana program. Qualifying patients with a valid medical marijuana card are permitted to possess and use cannabis for approved medical conditions. Possession limits and qualifying conditions vary — check with the California Department of Health for current program details.

Recreational Marijuana in California

California has legalized recreational marijuana for adults 21 and older. Adults may legally purchase cannabis from licensed dispensaries and possess up to the legal limit. Using marijuana in public, driving under the influence of marijuana, and providing marijuana to minors remain illegal.

Marijuana DUI in California

Even in states where marijuana is legal, driving under the influence of cannabis is a criminal offense in California. Law enforcement can charge you with DUI/DWI if you are impaired while driving, regardless of whether marijuana is legal in the state. There is no universally agreed-upon THC blood level equivalent to alcohol's 0.08% BAC — impairment is assessed by officers and drug recognition experts.

Marijuana Laws in Other States