Georgia Assault Penalties (2026)

Simple assault and aggravated assault charges charges in Georgia: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing assault charges in Georgia, consult a licensed Georgia criminal defense attorney.

Georgia Assault Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseMisdemeanor: up to 12 months jail, $1,000 fine
Second OffenseFelony: 1–20 years prison

OCGA §16-5-20; simple assault is misdemeanor; aggravated assault is felony

Assault Statute of Limitations in Georgia

In Georgia, the statute of limitations for assault is generally 4 years for assault-type offenses. Murder and certain violent crimes have no statute of limitations in Georgia.

See all Georgia statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Assault Charges in Georgia

Common defenses in Georgia assault cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Georgia criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related Georgia Laws

DUI / DWI Marijuana Possession Theft / Larceny Domestic Violence Drug Possession Burglary Robbery Fraud Trespassing Disorderly Conduct Vandalism Hit and Run Illegal Weapons Possession Drug Trafficking Prostitution Shoplifting Reckless Driving Forgery Kidnapping Arson Stalking Embezzlement Money Laundering Public Intoxication