Illinois Assault Penalties (2026)
Simple assault and aggravated assault charges charges in Illinois: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.
Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing assault charges in Illinois, consult a licensed Illinois criminal defense attorney.
Illinois Assault Penalties
| Offense | Penalty |
|---|---|
| First Offense | Class C misdemeanor: up to 30 days jail, $1,500 fine |
| Second Offense | Class A misdemeanor or Class 4 felony: up to 3 years |
720 ILCS 5/12-1; aggravated assault is Class 1 misdemeanor or higher
Assault Statute of Limitations in Illinois
In Illinois, the statute of limitations for assault is generally 3 years for assault-type offenses. Murder and certain violent crimes have no statute of limitations in Illinois.
Defending Against Assault Charges in Illinois
Common defenses in Illinois assault cases include:
- Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
- Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
- Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
- Mistaken identity
- Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections
The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Illinois criminal defense attorney for advice.
Related Illinois Laws
DUI / DWI
Marijuana Possession
Theft / Larceny
Domestic Violence
Drug Possession
Burglary
Robbery
Fraud
Trespassing
Disorderly Conduct
Vandalism
Hit and Run
Illegal Weapons Possession
Drug Trafficking
Prostitution
Shoplifting
Reckless Driving
Forgery
Kidnapping
Arson
Stalking
Embezzlement
Money Laundering
Public Intoxication