Louisiana Assault Penalties (2026)

Simple assault and aggravated assault charges charges in Louisiana: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing assault charges in Louisiana, consult a licensed Louisiana criminal defense attorney.

Louisiana Assault Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseMisdemeanor: up to 6 months jail, $500 fine
Second OffenseFelony: up to 5 years hard labor

LA RS §14:38; simple assault is misdemeanor; aggravated assault is felony

Assault Statute of Limitations in Louisiana

In Louisiana, the statute of limitations for assault is generally 4 years for assault-type offenses. Murder and certain violent crimes have no statute of limitations in Louisiana.

See all Louisiana statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Assault Charges in Louisiana

Common defenses in Louisiana assault cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Louisiana criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related Louisiana Laws