Minnesota Assault Penalties (2026)

Simple assault and aggravated assault charges charges in Minnesota: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing assault charges in Minnesota, consult a licensed Minnesota criminal defense attorney.

Minnesota Assault Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseMisdemeanor: up to 90 days jail, $1,000 fine
Second OffenseGross misdemeanor or felony: up to 5 years

Minn. Stat. §609.224; 5th degree assault is misdemeanor

Assault Statute of Limitations in Minnesota

In Minnesota, the statute of limitations for assault is generally 3 years for assault-type offenses. Murder and certain violent crimes have no statute of limitations in Minnesota.

See all Minnesota statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Assault Charges in Minnesota

Common defenses in Minnesota assault cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Minnesota criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related Minnesota Laws