Maryland Domestic Violence Penalties (2026)

Domestic violence, domestic battery, and related charges charges in Maryland: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing domestic violence charges in Maryland, consult a licensed Maryland criminal defense attorney.

Maryland Domestic Violence Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseMisdemeanor: up to 10 years jail, $2,500 fine
Second OffenseFelony: up to 25 years prison

MD Code §4-501; family violence; strangulation/suffocation is felony on first offense

Domestic Violence Statute of Limitations in Maryland

In Maryland, the statute of limitations for domestic violence is generally None (felony) for assault-type offenses. Murder and certain violent crimes have no statute of limitations in Maryland.

See all Maryland statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Domestic Violence Charges in Maryland

Common defenses in Maryland domestic violence cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Maryland criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related Maryland Laws

DUI / DWI Marijuana Possession Theft / Larceny Assault Drug Possession Burglary Robbery Fraud Trespassing Disorderly Conduct Vandalism Hit and Run Illegal Weapons Possession Drug Trafficking Prostitution Shoplifting Reckless Driving Forgery Kidnapping Arson Stalking Embezzlement Money Laundering Public Intoxication