Alabama DUI / DWI Penalties (2026)

Driving Under the Influence (DUI) or Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) charges in Alabama: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing dui / dwi charges in Alabama, consult a licensed Alabama criminal defense attorney.

Alabama DUI / DWI Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseUp to 1 year jail, $600–$2,100 fine, 90-day license suspension
Second OffenseUp to 1 year jail, $1,100–$5,100 fine, 1-year revocation

Implied consent law; refusing a breathalyzer results in automatic license suspension

DUI / DWI Statute of Limitations in Alabama

In Alabama, the general statute of limitations for a felony is 3 years and for a misdemeanor is 1 year.

See all Alabama statutes of limitations →

Defending Against DUI / DWI Charges in Alabama

Common defenses in Alabama dui / dwi cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Alabama criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related Alabama Laws