New Jersey Illegal Weapons Possession Penalties (2026)

Unlawful possession of firearms or weapons charges in New Jersey: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing illegal weapons possession charges in New Jersey, consult a licensed New Jersey criminal defense attorney.

New Jersey Illegal Weapons Possession Penalties

OffensePenalty
First Offense2nd degree crime: 5–10 years (unlawful possession of handgun)
Second Offense1st degree crime: 10–20 years (prior conviction)

NJSA §2C:39-5; strict gun laws; unlawful handgun possession is 2nd degree crime

Illegal Weapons Possession Statute of Limitations in New Jersey

In New Jersey, the general statute of limitations for a felony is 5 years and for a misdemeanor is 1 year.

See all New Jersey statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Illegal Weapons Possession Charges in New Jersey

Common defenses in New Jersey illegal weapons possession cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a New Jersey criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related New Jersey Laws